A Cambodia migrant worker who was at
times threatened at knifepoint, tied up or punched in the head by her
employer yesterday revealed her chilling experience of the labour
recruitment industry.

Following her testimony via
video link, broadcast at Sam Rainsy Party headquarters, opposition
parliamentarian Mu Sochua slammed the Ministry of Labour for allegedly
protecting recruitment companies that repeatedly sent employees into
such “incredibly serious” situations.

Hak Srey Mao, originally from
Kampong Speu province, told a conference of about 20 local and
international reporters the employer she had been sent to work for “put a knife to my neck, tied me with a rope, hit me over the head, made me work until 1am and hardly gave me anything to eat”.

“Whatever the employer gave me, the agency took from me. I have never received any money for my work,” the 27-year-old, who lives in a Malaysian shelter, said.

Another abuse victim,
30-year-old Mao Vesna, said via video link that she had successfully
sued a former employer who dumped her at an airport after refusing to
pay her for two years’ work.

After the Nyuong Pak agency,
which had sent her to the abusive employer, withdrew its legal support,
Mao Vesna represented herself and successfully argued that a pay slip
bearing her signature was a fake.

“I decided to go to court
without legal representation, and I defended myself with my broken
English [showing] that I had enough proof that I did not sign the
documents and that the signature was falsified,” she said.

But Mao Vesna remains stranded
in Malaysia without a cent of compensation, as a court order has denied
her the right to leave the country because of an impending appeal.

Also watching the women’s talks were families searching for their loved ones who had been sent abroad.

Mam Pech, of Kratie province,
said she had not heard from her daughter Ros Saruen for seven months,
after she was sent to Malaysia by the recruitment firm T&P Co Ltd.

Neang Vanna, from Kampong Thom
province, said she had lost contact with her daughter, Kea Samach, after
T&P sent her to Malaysia three years ago.

T&P has been connected to a
litany of reported abuses including the death of a woman in one of its
training centres early this year, followed days later by an escape
attempt from the same facility in which a woman jumped from a
three-storey building.

No labour recruitment firm has ever had its licence suspended or revoked in Cambodia.

Mu Sochua
said yesterday government authorities such as the ministries of labour,
interior and foreign affairs had turned a blind eye to companies like
T&P because they were big businesses with powerful influence.

“It’s money, and the owners of these agencies are very highly placed and protected. Some of them are Okhnas [tycoons],’’ she said.

“How do you tackle a situation
when the government really is protecting [them]? Who is the real owner
of T&P? This kind of information must be transparent.”

Mu Sochua also decried new
Cambodian legislation regulating the labour recruitment industry as “a
sub-decree for the sake of a sub-decree”, claiming it legitimised the
government while addressing no core issues.

Oum Mean, a secretary of state
at the Ministry of Labour, said yesterday Mu Sochua should write a
letter to the ministry outlining detailed allegations against T&P,
at which point they would take action.

T&P could not be reached for comment yesterday.

Liva Sreedharan, project officer
at the Malaysia-based rights group Tenaganita, told the conference that
50 per cent of the 54 Cambodian domestic servants her organisation had
saved this year were victims of “immense violations” and had been
physically assaulted.

“A staggering percentage were
sexually abused, starved and their salaries were not paid at all,” she
said, adding that none had written contracts and most of the women’s
passports had been taken from them.

All showed signs of anxiety and
some were clinically depressed. Most were wary about returning to
Cambodia, despite a deep longing for their homeland, because they felt
they had failed their families.